Erastus Champlin @ Jackson County



Erastus Champlin is the grandfather of Belle Champlin.

Erastus Champlin son of John Champlin and Ann Ray, was born 1803 in Saybrook, Connecticut. He reomoved to Seneca County, New York at the age of 16. He married Margaret Keller. daughter of Henry Keller and Elizabeth. She was born abt. 1809 in New York and died in Michigan. They had 8 children.

8
Western New York, 1820

Erastus Champlin removed to from Connecticut to western New York, where he owned land and farmed. Erastus removed to Michigan in 1834. He was among the earliest settlers in the tide of immigration to the old northwest, carving a living out of the untamed Michigan territory as a millwright.

Erastus Champlin's Jefferson Mills, Colombia Township
 
Jefferson village and Jefferson Cemetery on Lake Colombia
 
Jefferson Mill Pond, now Lake Columbia

Erastus Champlin residence on Jefferson Mill Pond

Erastus Champlin may have been one of the four men who founded Jefferson in 1834.

The village of Jefferson was begun by Anson DeLamater in the spring of 1834 when he and three other New Yorkers arrived at a point where two small streams come together and feed the River Raisin.-mlive.com
 
A biographical sketch is included among the early businessmen of Jackson County:

Erastus Champlin, came in 1836 and engaged to work in Ford's Mill. He remained in their employ for six years, when he went to Jefferson to start the flouring mill there. Later he was connected with the Spring Arbor Mills, and also at Jonesville and Homer. He had a good reputation as a miller, and it was said of him that he was strictly honest, in fact that "he never harbored a thief in his mill, or over-tolled the farmer's grist.

-De Land's History of Jackson County, Michigan, 1903


Sharon Mills (Ford's Mill) on the River Raisin

Erastus Champlin was millwright at this mill by 1836.. Sharon Mills was termed Ford's Mill after Henry Ford purchased it in 1928 and added a hydroelectric generator as a part of his Village Industries program. "Ford's Mill" is described as a distinctive Greek Revival style architecture. Originally a sawmill, it was used as a gristmill later and Ford converted it to a small manufacturing plant. Now owned by Sharon Mills County Park, it is adorned with artifacts and historic photos.

Erastus Champlin worked 1836 - 1842 at Sharon (Ford) Mills
 
Location of Sharon Mills




Ford's Mill is listed as the first known engagement of Erastus Champlin in the History of Jackson County. This restored 1835 mill is near those mentioned in connection with Erastus Champlin. So many mills are named that he is thought to have been involved in their establishment, and his occupation is listed in local directories as millwright.

In 1842, Erastus Champlin was employed at Homer Mill on the Kalamazoo River in Homer, Michigan. The old mill burned in 1886.
Rebuilt grist mill in Homer, Michigan

In 1842, Erastus Champlin was employed at Spring Arbor Mills.
Two incidents in the early 19th century shed light on Jackson County’s Indian past. Both events were well known to early settlers, and both illustrate the uneasy relations that prevailed between the Indians and white settlers.
The battle of Tippecanoe occurred Nov. 11, 1811, and helped precipitate the War of 1812 a few months later. During the battle, a 35-year-old Potawatomi chief, Whap-ka-zeek, was shot in the left leg. Wounded, he awaited his fate. But after the Indians were routed, Gen. William Henry Harrison’s soldiers took the chief to a field hospital where his leg was amputated. He was nursed back to health, given a crutch and a pony and allowed to return home.
That home was a Potawatomi village near present-day Spring Arbor. When the first white settlers began arriving about 20 years later, Whap-ka-zeek was still living there. The village site is memorialized by the Falling Waters Historic Park at Hammond and S. Cross roads, about a mile southwest of Spring Arbor.



After 1842, Erastus Champlin was employed at Jonesville Mills in Jonesville, Hillsdale, Michigan.

Rebuilt grist mill in Jonesville, Hillsdale, Michigan


In 1850, Erastus Champlin resided in Leoni, Jackson, Michigan.
 
Location of Leoni millpond and Leoni village
Leoni Township, Jackson, Michigan
 
 

Agricultural census for Erastus Champlin in
Leoni, 1850
This census shows that Erastus Champlin in 1850 held 70 ac. improved, and 133 ac. unimproved farmland. The cash value of his land; $2,436, farm equipment; $50. His livestock; 2 horses, 4 milk cows, 2 working oxen, 6 other cattle, 35 sheep, 11 swine. Value of livestock; $365. He produced; 426 bushels of wheat, 150 bushels of Indian corn, 250 bushels of oats.
 
In 1850 began the railroad war in which Erastus Champlin became embroiled. His story is detailed below.

In 1860, Erastus Champlin was farming at Spring Arbor, Jackson, Michigan.


1860 map of Erastus Champlin's 120 acres, Spring Arbor
 
Spring Arbor Lakes today
1860 census for Erastus Champlin
Erastus Champlin held 120 acres valued at $5000 and personal estate valued at $1800, which amounts to about $200,000 today.

In 1866, Erastus Champin is listed with an occupation of manufacturer:

1866 Tax List for Erastus Champlin
In 1870, Erastus Champlin held; 125 ac. improved, 35 ac. woodland, 40 ac. other unimproved. Cash values; farm $9000, farm implements and machinery $200, hand's wages during the year including value of board $300. Head of livestock; 6 horses, 3 milch cows (dairy), 7 other cattle, 150 sheep, 10 swine. Value of all livestock $1,385. Crops; 300 bushels winter wheat, 700 bushels Indian corn, 190 bushels oats.

1870 agricultural schedule for Erastus Champlin
1870 census for Erastus Champlin


In 1880, Erastus and Margaret (Keller) Champlin resided with their daughter's family in Jefferson.

Death and burial information yet unknown.